Ziro

Ziro is a town in the western part of Arunachal Pradesh, India, and the name given to the surrounding Ziro Valley. The valley sits in the Himalayan foothills at roughly 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level and is noted for its scenic beauty, including pine forests, rolling hills, and extensive terraced rice fields.

The area is predominantly inhabited by the Apatani people, an indigenous community with a distinct language and cultural traditions. Agriculture is the mainstay of the local economy, with wet rice cultivation carried out on carefully shaped terraces and integrated fish farming practices contributing to livelihoods. The Apatani have a rich cultural heritage expressed through dress, crafts, and village festivals. Historically, Apatani women practiced facial tattooing, a tradition that has largely disappeared.

Ziro has become a magnet for visitors seeking natural beauty and cultural experiences. The region supports eco-tourism, trekking, and birdwatching, drawing travelers to its landscapes and villages. A notable contemporary attraction is the Ziro Festival of Music, an annual event that began in the 2010s and brings together regional and international artists in a rural setting.

The town and valley remain relatively remote, with infrastructure development progressing alongside increasing tourism. Ziro’s combination of highland scenery, indigenous culture, and musical and outdoor activities makes it a unique destination within Arunachal Pradesh.