Werbalny
Werbalny is a Polish adjective that translates to “verbal” in English. It refers to anything that is expressed or communicated through spoken or written words rather than through actions, gestures, or written signs alone. The term is widely used in linguistics, law, psychology, and everyday speech to distinguish between verbal and non‑verbal forms of communication.
In legal contexts, werbalny dowód (verbal evidence) is testimony given orally, as opposed to written affidavits
The term also appears in psychology to describe verbal behaviors in therapy or in studies of communication.
Related words include werbalizować (to verbalize), which means to express thoughts or feelings in words, and
The adjective also fits within the broader category of linguistic expressions, aligning closely with terms like