Welving

Welving is a term used to describe a specific type of textile finishing process. It primarily involves the manipulation of woven fabrics to create a softer, more luxurious feel. The exact techniques employed in welving can vary, but often include processes like napping, brushing, or tumbling. Napping, for instance, involves raising the fibers on the surface of the fabric to create a fuzzy texture. Brushing achieves a similar effect but typically with shorter, more controlled fiber lengths. Tumbling involves passing the fabric through a heated drum, which can impart softness and a slightly matted appearance.

The goal of welving is to enhance the tactile qualities of the fabric, making it more comfortable against the skin and visually appealing. This finishing can be applied to a range of natural and synthetic fibers, including cotton, wool, and polyester blends. Welved fabrics are often found in apparel such as sweaters, loungewear, and blankets, as well as in home furnishings like upholstery and drapery. The degree of welving can be adjusted to achieve different levels of softness and texture, allowing for a broad spectrum of aesthetic and functional outcomes. The term itself is not widely standardized and may be used interchangeably with other finishing descriptions depending on the industry or region.