matted

Matted is a term used to describe a state in which fibers, hair, fur, or other filaments have become tangled and compacted into dense, often irregular masses. The condition can affect natural fibers like wool or animal fur as well as synthetic materials. Mats form when fibers intertwine due to friction, moisture, oil, or inadequate grooming, and they can range from loose tangles to thick, clumped bundles.

In animals, matted fur or hair can cause discomfort, restrict movement, irritate the skin, and create infection risks. Regular grooming, brushing, and timely trimming are common preventive measures. Severe matting may require professional intervention, such as careful detangling, shaving, or veterinary treatment to address underlying health issues.

In textile and materials contexts, matted describes fibers that have clumped together rather than remaining free and separated. Matting can reduce fabric softness, flexibility, and insulating properties, and it may result from improper processing, storage, or handling. Remedies include thorough combing or carding in manufacturing or mechanical detangling in consumer care.

In framing and art, matting refers to a border, usually made of thick paper or cardboard called a mat board, placed between the image and the frame. A mat creates visual space, protects the artwork edge, and can influence presentation through color and texture choices.

Overall, matted describes a condition of tangling or dense coalescence across various domains, from grooming and textiles to framing and display. Proper maintenance and handling help prevent unwanted matting and its consequences.