Waistbands

Waistbands are bands that encircle the waist of a garment to secure it and provide a finished edge. They are commonly used at the tops of pants, skirts, shorts, and underwear, and may be integrated into the garment or attached as a separate unit with its own lining, interfacing, and closure. The waistband often determines the fit, silhouette, and comfort around the torso.

The main types are elastic, drawstring, and flat or formed waistbands. Elastic waistbands insert a strip of elastic into a fabric casing and are common in casual pants, skirts, and activewear. Drawstring waistbands use a cord or ribbon threaded through a channel or casing and can be adjustable. Flat or formed waistbands are fabric bands that are usually stitched to the garment and may include a zipper at the side or back; they can be reinforced with interfacing for stiffness and can be lined.

Designs vary by placement and shaping. Waistbands may be contoured to sit at the natural waist or placed lower for a different silhouette. Some include belt loops to accommodate belts. In children's clothing and maternity wear, elastic or adjustable waistbands are particularly common for fit and growth adaptability.

Materials range from matching or coordinating fabrics to specialized elastics and interfacing. Care requirements depend on components; elastic portions are sensitive to heat and may lose elasticity if exposed to high temperatures or prolonged stress. Proper construction and fabric choice preserve fit, comfort, and appearance.