Wahrnehmungsstörung

Wahrnehmungsstörung refers to a disturbance in the way sensory information is processed or interpreted by the brain. It is not a disorder in itself but rather a symptom that can arise from various underlying conditions. These disturbances can affect any of the senses, including sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell, and proprioception (the sense of the relative position of one's own parts of the body).

In visual perception, individuals might experience difficulties distinguishing shapes, colors, or spatial relationships, leading to challenges with reading or recognizing objects. Auditory perception disorders can manifest as problems understanding speech in noisy environments, differentiating sounds, or localizing their source. Tactile perception issues might involve altered sensitivity to touch, such as hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity, impacting fine motor skills or comfort with certain textures.

Wahrnehmungsstörungen can be associated with neurological conditions like stroke, traumatic brain injury, or developmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder or ADHD. Psychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia, can also present with perceptual disturbances. The impact of a Wahrnehmungsstörung varies widely, affecting daily activities, learning, social interaction, and overall quality of life. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough assessment by healthcare professionals, including neurologists, psychologists, or occupational therapists, to identify the underlying cause and develop appropriate management strategies. Treatment often focuses on addressing the primary condition and employing compensatory techniques or therapies to improve functional abilities.