VTTs

VTTs, or virtual tabletops, are software platforms that reproduce the core experience of playing tabletop role-playing games online. They provide digital maps and grids, tokens for characters and NPCs, dice-rolling, and tools for managing character sheets, combat, and game state. Many also include chat, voice, or video communication, as well as the ability to attach handouts, images, and other assets to scenes.

Key features commonly include dynamic lighting and line of sight, fog of war, initiative tracking, macro scripting, and asset libraries. Users can customize maps, manage turn order, and automate repetitive actions to streamline gameplay. Most platforms support multiple game systems and host community-created content such as modules, character sheets, and maps.

Platforms vary in how they are delivered: some are web-based and run in a browser, others are desktop applications, and some are self-hosted servers that users install and maintain. Data such as campaigns, assets, and user inventories are stored within the platform, with access controlled by user accounts and permissions. Pricing models range from free tiers to subscriptions or one-time licenses.

Notable examples include Roll20, Foundry Virtual Tabletop, and Fantasy Grounds. Roll20 is browser-based with cloud storage, while Foundry VTT emphasizes self-hosted operation and user customization. Several other tools offer complementary features, and the ecosystem continues to evolve with new modules and integrations.

Influence: VTTs have expanded remote play for tabletop RPGs, enabling cross-border groups and resource sharing. They support accessibility, offer dependency-free assets, and allow players to run campaigns with fewer physical materials. The quality and scope of features vary by platform and licensing.