Unwahrheit

Unwahrheit denotes a statement that is not true. It is used for false content in various contexts—everyday speech, journalism, law, and philosophy—often implying a departure from factual truth rather than a simple error. The term is related to Wahrheit (truth) and is commonly contrasted with Lüge (lie) and Irrtum (error).

Etymology: It derives from the prefix un- and Wahrheit; historically used in moral and religious discourse to distinguish untruth from truth and from intentional deception.

Usage and nuance: Unwahrheit can refer to any false statement, but the term does not by itself specify intent. Lüge emphasizes deliberate deception, whereas Irrtum denotes an error. In practice, speakers choose Unwahrheit to discuss falsehood generally, especially in formal or juridical contexts.

Contexts: In philosophy, Unwahrheit is discussed in relation to truthfulness (Wahrhaftigkeit) as a moral obligation not to mislead. In law and journalism, false statements—often described as Unwahrheiten—can carry consequences such as loss of credibility, reputational harm, or legal liability when they infringe on rights.

See also: Lüge; Wahrheit; Wahrhaftigkeit; Falschheit.