Twilled

Twilled refers to fabric made with a twill weave, a method that creates diagonal lines or wales on the fabric surface. In a twill weave, the weft yarn passes over one or more warp yarns and then under two or more warp yarns, with a slight offset between rows. This offset produces the characteristic diagonal pattern and gives twill fabrics their durability, drape, and flexibility. Twill can be woven in different directions, yielding right-hand or left-hand twill depending on the slope of the diagonal.

Twilled fabrics are made from a variety of fibers, including wool, cotton, and synthetic blends. They can be warp-faced or weft-faced and vary in weight, density, and texture. Common variants include denim (a sturdy cotton twill, often 2/1 or 3/1), gabardine (a tight warp-faced twill), serge, drill, and chinos. The number of wales per inch and the degree of offset influence the fabric’s hand and appearance.

Uses and characteristics are closely tied to fiber and construction. Twill’s diagonal pattern lends durability and wrinkle resistance, making it popular for workwear, suiting, and casual apparel. Denim and chinos are everyday examples, while gabardine is favored for tailored garments and uniforms. Care recommendations depend on fiber content, but twill fabrics are generally washable; lighter versions may require gentler handling to preserve drape and color.