Trycksårsvård

Trycksårsvård is the medical specialty and practice of preventing, managing, and treating pressure ulcers, also known as bed sores. Pressure ulcers occur when the skin and underlying tissues are subjected to prolonged pressure, often resulting in tissue damage or wound formation.

Pressure ulcers are a significant healthcare issue worldwide, affecting people of all ages, particularly those with limited mobility, elderly, malnourished, or who are bedridden. They are also a costly problem, with estimated annual costs in the billions of dollars. Pressure ulcers can range from minor skin lesions to extensive tissue destruction and even life-threatening complications, such as sepsis.

The goals of trycksårsvård are to prevent the formation of pressure ulcers, promote wound healing, and prevent their progression. This is typically achieved through a combination of clinical best practices and evidence-based guidelines. Clinicians employ a range of interventions including pressure redistribution, skin care, nutrition, and pain management.

Preventive measures include maintaining a pressure-reducing mattress, using regular turning and repositioning techniques, ensuring adequate nutrition, including a balanced diet and adequate fluid intake, and monitoring the skin for signs of pressure damage. Clinicians may also use specialized dressings or products to manage and promote wound healing.

When pressure ulcers do occur, treatment typically involves debridement of dead tissue, application of topical agents, and infection control measures. Education and training for family members and caregivers are also important to help raise awareness of the importance of trycksårsvård and manage this condition effectively at home.