Tramellaceae

Tramellaceae is a family of fungi within the order Agaricales. This family was established to accommodate species that were previously placed in other families but share distinct genetic and morphological characteristics. The defining features of Tramellaceae can vary, but often include the presence of cystidia and specific spore ornamentation.

The typical fruiting bodies of species within Tramellaceae are generally small to medium-sized mushrooms. Their cap shapes can range from convex to flattened, and their hymenium, the spore-bearing surface, is usually smooth or slightly ribbed. The gills, if present, are typically adnate or decurrent. Spore prints are usually white or pale in color.

Distribution of Tramellaceae is widespread across various continents, with species found in temperate and tropical regions. They are often saprobic, playing a role in the decomposition of organic matter, particularly wood. Their ecological significance lies in nutrient cycling within forest ecosystems.

Research into Tramellaceae is ongoing, with phylogenetic studies frequently refining the classification and understanding of relationships within the family. New species are occasionally discovered, expanding our knowledge of fungal diversity. Identification of Tramellaceae often requires microscopic examination of spores and other cellular structures, in addition to macroscopic features.