Trakehner

The Trakehner is a light riding horse breed developed in East Prussia at the state stud farm of Trakehnen, on the Baltic coast. It is widely regarded as the oldest of the German warmbloods, formed from native East Prussian stock with later infusion of Thoroughbred blood to improve rideability, endurance, and refinement for cavalry and civilian use.

Historically, the breed gained international prominence in the 19th and early 20th centuries for its elegance and athletic ability. War and upheaval in the 20th century nearly destroyed the stock, and after World War II much of the breeding program relocated to West Germany. Today the Trakehner Verband, the breed registry, maintains the studbook and breeding standards. The breed is known for being refined, versatile, and particularly well suited to sport horse disciplines.

Conformation and type are that of a refined, athletic riding horse. Typical height ranges from about 15.2 to 17 hands. The head is usually well-formed with a refined muzzle, the neck is arched, and the body presents a balanced, elegant silhouette. Coat colors are predominantly gray, but bay, chestnut, and black individuals are also seen. The breed is prized for its elastic gaits, especially the expressive trot and a light, uphill canter.

Uses and temperament vary with training, but Trakehners are commonly employed in dressage, eventing, show jumping, and driving. They are valued for intelligence, sensitivity, and trainability, making them capable of high-level competition while requiring thoughtful, skilled handling.