canter

The canter is a gait of horses and other gaited animals characterized by three distinct beats and a moment of suspension. It is faster than a walk or trot but generally slower than a gallop, and it provides a controlled, forward gait suitable for long distances, schooling, and competition. In a canter, the horse moves with a leading leg on the chosen lead; the hind and forefeet strike the ground in a regular three-beat rhythm, producing a smoother, undulating motion that carries the rider forward.

Riders cue and maintain the canter with a combination of leg pressure, seat, and light rein contact. The direction indicates which lead is used; switching leads is a maneuver learned in training and used in circles and changes of pace. The canter can be collected, with a higher and shorter frame and a slower cadence, or extended, with longer strides and greater forward energy.

In practice, the canter is central to many equestrian disciplines, including dressage, eventing, show jumping, and pleasure riding. Its rhythm supports balance, impulsion, and rhythm across different gaits and terrains. Canter safety depends on maintaining consistent tempo, proper rider position, and appropriate training, especially when performing canter departures, transitions, or changes in direction.