Towel

A towel is an absorbent textile item shaped as a rectangle or square, used for drying hands, bodies, or dishes. In homes and hospitality settings, towels come in various sizes, from small washcloths to large bath towels. They are commonly made of cotton and are designed to wick moisture away from skin or surfaces, often using a looped terry cloth weave to maximize absorbency.

Most towels are cotton, with combed or long-staple cotton offering softness and durability. The terrycloth weave features many small loops on one or both sides, which increases surface area for absorption. Alternatives include microfiber blends (polyester and nylon), bamboo fibers, and blends with modal or other synthetics, each presenting different textures, absorbency, and drying characteristics. Towels may be single-ply or multi-ply and can vary in pile density.

Common towel types include bath towels for body drying, hand towels for drying hands, and face towels or washcloths for cleansing the face. Beach towels are typically larger and more decorative. Some towels are designed for sports, travel, or quick-dry use, featuring specialized fibers and coatings. Towels may also be decorated with patterns, borders, or embroidery for personal, hotel, or spa use.

Care and maintenance influence performance and lifespan. Towels should be washed regularly, using a mild detergent and appropriate water temperature. Avoid fabric softeners, which can reduce absorbency. Dry towels in a dryer on low heat or hang them to air dry. Wash towels separately from other fabrics to minimize lint transfer and follow label guidance for bleaching or stain removal.