Towels

Towels are absorbent textiles used for drying and wiping. They come in numerous sizes and forms, including bath towels, hand towels, washcloths, kitchen towels, and beach towels. The most common material is cotton, particularly long-staple varieties such as Egyptian or Turkish cotton, prized for softness and absorbency. Alternative materials include microfiber blends, bamboo fiber, and linen, each with distinct properties such as quick-drying or higher lint resistance.

Most towels are made as terry cloth, with uncut loops on one or both sides to increase surface area and absorbency. Flat-woven towels are used for decorative purposes or in high-end settings. The density of the weave, measured in grams per square meter (GSM), indicates thickness and potential absorbency; higher GSM towels are generally thicker and more durable but take longer to dry.

Care and maintenance influence performance and lifespan. Wash towels separately from other fabrics, preferably before first use. Avoid fabric softeners and dryer sheets, which can reduce absorbency. Use a mild detergent and, when possible, warm or hot water to remove oils and bacteria. Tumble-dry on low heat or line-dry to preserve fibers. Replacing worn towels and rotating sets extend life and maintain softness.

Historically, towels have evolved from linen and simple cloths to cotton terry and modern blends. In households they accompany daily routines; in hospitality, standardized towels are maintained through linen services. Environmental considerations include water use in cotton farming and microfiber shedding; sustainable options include organic cotton, linen, or bamboo towels, and careful laundering to extend life.