Tonertyp

Tonertyp is a term used in the field of electrophotography to denote a typology or classification of toner powders used in laser printers, copiers, and multifunction devices. The concept groups toners by formulation, performance characteristics, and intended application, rather than by color alone.

A typical tonertyp includes components such as a colorant pigment or dye, a polymer binder resin, and additives such as wax for fusing and charge control agents to regulate triboelectric charging. The particle size, shape, and surface properties are key attributes in tonertyp, influencing print quality and flow behavior.

Common dimensions include particle sizes in the sub-10 micron range, with distributions defined to achieve consistent coverage and image sharpness. Tonertyp can be categorized into monochrome, color (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black in color systems), and specialty types such as high-gloss or low-melt formulations. Some tonertyp emphasize environmental performance, such as reduced emissions or reclaimed materials.

Application and compatibility: The choice of tonertyp is determined by the printing process (laser or LED-based electrophotography), the drum and fuser technology, and the media. A tonertyp optimized for high-temperature fusing may require different energy settings than a low-melt variant. Industry standards for toners vary, and manufacturers may define proprietary tonertyp classifications.

Etymology and usage: The compound appears in technical documentation as "tonertyp" in some European sources, corresponding to the English "toner type." In practice, the term is used to discuss formulation families rather than single products.