Tietomurtorikos

Tietomurtorikos is a crime defined in Finnish law as unlawful acts against information systems or digital data. It covers unauthorized access to a protected computer system, illicit processing or retrieval of information, and the alteration, destruction or dissemination of data or software that bypasses security measures. The offense can be committed intentionally or through gross negligence and is treated as a cybercrime aimed at compromising the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information and services.

To obtain a conviction, prosecutors must prove lack of authorization and a causal connection to harm or risk to the system or data. Typical elements include entering or remaining in a computer system without permission, processing or extracting data beyond allowed permissions, and altering, deleting or disclosing information or deploying malware to facilitate wrongdoing. The act may be committed by individuals or organized groups and can involve activities such as hacking, data theft, or evasion of security defenses.

Penalties depend on the severity and intent and range from fines to imprisonment for more serious or repeated offenses. Aggravating factors include large-scale breaches, sensitive personal data, or significant harm to critical infrastructure. The offense is investigated by police and can be prosecuted by public prosecutors, with the courts determining guilt and sanction. Data protection and privacy rules may also be implicated when personal information is involved.