Tekstvertaling

Tekstvertaling, or text translation, is the process of rendering written content from one language into another while preserving meaning, style, and function. It covers a broad range of texts, from literary works to manuals, websites, legal documents, and marketing materials. Unlike interpreting, which converts spoken language in real time, tekstvertaling deals with fixed texts and requires attention to nuance, terminology, and audience expectations.

Key steps include analysis of source text, transfer of meaning into the target language, and revision to correct errors and adjust tone. Translators consider genre, register, and cultural references, and may consult glossaries and reference materials. Approaches to equivalence range from formal (fidelity to the source text) to dynamic (prioritizing readability and naturalness in the target language).

Technology plays an increasing role through computer-assisted translation tools, translation memories, and terminology management. Machine translation can provide draft versions, which are often post-edited by human professionals. Quality assurance methods, professional standards (such as ISO 17100), and project-management practices help ensure consistency and accuracy across large or multilingual projects.

Common domains for tekstvertaling include literature, legal, technical, medical, software localization, and marketing. The field emphasizes accuracy, cultural sensitivity, and ethical considerations, such as fidelity to authorial intent and avoidance of bias. Training and certification programs prepare translators for professional work, while language service providers coordinate resources and deadlines.