Teknikintensiva

Teknikintensiva describes firms or economic sectors that rely heavily on advanced technology and specialized knowledge in order to produce goods or provide services. In practice, these sectors distinguish themselves from labour-intensive or resource-intensive industries by high R&D intensity, substantial capital investment in machinery and information systems, and a workforce with advanced technical skills. The term is commonly used in Swedish economic policy, industry analysis, and business strategy to flag sectors with high growth potential but also higher exposure to technological change and global competition.

Key characteristics include high research and development expenditure as a share of turnover, reliance on patents and other intangible assets, rapid product cycles, and the need for highly educated personnel. These sectors often collaborate with universities and research institutes and depend on advanced suppliers and specialized services, including design, testing, and digital infrastructure. Productivity gains are driven by innovations, process improvements, and scale economies in software and hardware platforms.

Common examples are information technology, telecommunications, electronics, biotechnology, pharmaceutical manufacturing, aerospace, automotive technology, and energy technology such as photovoltaics and batteries.

Policy and economic implications include targeted R&D incentives, public-private partnerships, and investments in higher education and digital infrastructure to support tekniksintensiva industries. They contribute to productivity and export capacity, but may be exposed to investment cycles and demand swings in global markets.