Tarakasi

Tarakasi is the traditional silver filigree craft of Odisha, India. The term refers to the technique of forming intricate openwork designs from fine silver wires. Tarakasi is most closely associated with Cuttack, where the craft has a long history, though it is practiced in several parts of Odisha. Artisans create delicate, lace-like patterns by shaping and joining thin silver wires into motifs such as flowers, foliage, animals, and religious figures.

The process involves drawing and twisting silver into very fine threads, which are then bent, curled, and assembled over a base form. Skilled filigree work requires careful soldering and finishing to secure the pieces and produce a smooth, polished surface. The designs are characterized by their lightness, precision, and elaborate negative space.

Common Tarakasi products include jewelry such as necklaces, pendants, earrings, bracelets, and rings, as well as decorative items like lamps, boxes, frames, and small sculpture pieces. The craftsmanship often reflects regional motifs and ceremonial uses, and pieces may be worn in traditional outfits or kept as decorative art.

Tarakasi holds cultural significance as a distinctive element of Odisha’s artisan heritage. It is usually produced in family workshops where techniques are passed down through generations. In recent times, the craft has faced challenges from changing fashion trends and competition from mass-produced items, prompting efforts to preserve traditional skills through training, design innovation, and promotion by government and non-government organizations.