Tandvård

Tandvård is the branch of health care focusing on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the teeth, gums, and oral cavity. It covers preventive measures, routine examinations, dental cleaning, X-ray diagnostics, and a wide range of treatments including restorations (fillings, crowns), extractions, endodontic therapy, periodontics, prosthodontics, orthodontics, and dental implants. Pediatric, adolescent, adult, and geriatric dentistry are all included, with special attention to growth, development, and age-related issues.

Delivery: In many countries, tandvård is provided by public health systems and private practitioners. In Sweden, for example, dental care for adults is subsidized, with patient fees capped by high-cost protection and a dental care allowance. Children and adolescents receive certain benefits; some groups may have free or subsidized care. Access and wait times vary by region and provider.

Prevention is central: regular checkups, professional cleaning (prophylaxis), fluoride treatments, sealants for children, and patient education on oral hygiene, diet, and tobacco avoidance reduce caries and periodontal disease. Early detection of caries, gingival disease, bite problems, and oral cancer is emphasized.

Quality and safety: standard infection control, sterilization, and adherence to guidelines are essential.

Outlook: advances include digital imaging, minimally invasive techniques, and interdisciplinary care linking oral health to overall health, nutrition, and quality of life.