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geriatric

Geriatric is an adjective relating to old age. In medicine, geriatrics refers to the branch dedicated to the health care of older adults, typically those aged around 65 years and older, though age thresholds vary by country. The term geriatrics is distinct from gerontology, which is the broader study of aging in biological, psychological, and social dimensions.

Geriatric medicine aims to prevent and manage complex health issues in older people, including multimorbidity, polypharmacy,

Assessment commonly uses a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) that evaluates medical, functional, cognitive, emotional, and social

In many countries, geriatrics is a recognized medical specialty, and geriatricians are physicians trained in this

frailty,
cognitive
impairment
and
delirium,
falls,
mobility
limitations,
sensory
losses,
malnutrition,
and
social
isolation.
Clinical
care
emphasizes
functional
status,
independence,
and
quality
of
life,
and
often
requires
individualized
plans
that
balance
benefits
and
risks
of
treatments
in
the
context
of
the
patient’s
values
and
prognosis.
domains.
It
includes
measures
of
activities
of
daily
living
(ADLs)
and
instrumental
activities
of
daily
living
(IADLs),
frailty
scales,
and
the
patient’s
goals
of
care.
Care
is
typically
delivered
by
an
interdisciplinary
team
including
physicians,
nurses,
therapists,
pharmacists,
and
social
workers.
Settings
span
primary
care,
hospital
geriatric
units,
long-term
care
facilities,
and
home-based
services.
field.
The
term
geriatric
is
used
to
describe
topics,
services,
and
care
related
to
aging.
As
populations
continue
to
age,
geriatrics
addresses
aging-related
syndromes,
chronic
disease
management,
rehabilitation,
and
palliative
care
needs.