Tamagotchis

Tamagotchi is a handheld digital pet released by Bandai in 1996. The original device is an egg-shaped, keychain-sized toy with a small LCD screen that displays a pixelated virtual pet living in a tiny habitat. It runs on a small battery and uses three buttons to interact with the pet.

In use, the player must provide regular care to keep the pet healthy and happy. Care actions typically include feeding to manage hunger, playing to raise happiness, and cleaning to address waste. The pet ages through life stages, progressing from egg to baby, child, teenager, and adult. The device tracks the pet’s age and needs, and neglect can lead to sickness or death, ending the current pet’s life until a new one is started. The gameplay emphasizes responsibility and routine, with the goal of guiding the pet through its life cycle.

Historically, Tamagotchi spawned a global fad in the late 1990s and inspired a broad line of related products. Numerous versions introduced features such as color screens, more complex activities, and infrared or cable connectivity to interact with other Tamagotchis. Over time, Bandai released updated editions and reissues, including modern iterations that integrate new hardware, software improvements, and collaborations, while preserving core gameplay.

Legacy and influence: Tamagotchi is regarded as one of the early and most influential digital pets, shaping discussions about virtual companionship and children’s toy design. The brand has endured beyond its original era, with refreshed versions and mobile adaptations that continue to appeal to new generations while maintaining the nostalgic appeal of the original concept.