Tahnissa

Tahnissa is a traditional form of handcrafted textile art originating from the coastal regions of Bangladesh, particularly among the indigenous communities of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. The word "tahnissa" is derived from the Bengali term *tahni*, meaning "thread," reflecting the intricate weaving techniques involved in its creation. This art form is closely tied to cultural and ceremonial practices, often used to create garments, wall hangings, and ceremonial fabrics.

Tahnissa textiles are typically made using natural dyes derived from plants, minerals, and insects, resulting in vibrant yet earthy color palettes. The weaving process often incorporates both plain and complex patterns, including geometric designs and symbolic motifs that hold cultural significance. These patterns may represent natural elements, spiritual beliefs, or historical narratives specific to the community.

The craft is primarily practiced by women, who pass down techniques through generations. Tahnissa fabrics are often worn during festivals, weddings, and other significant life events, serving as a symbol of heritage and identity. The intricate designs and durable materials make these textiles both functional and culturally valuable.

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and promote tahnissa as part of Bangladesh’s cultural heritage. Artisans and organizations work to sustain traditional practices while adapting to modern demands, ensuring that this unique craft continues to thrive. The art form remains a testament to the rich textile traditions of the region, blending creativity with cultural preservation.