TTRPG

TTRPG stands for tabletop role-playing game. It refers to a form of collaborative storytelling in which players take on the roles of fictional characters within a world created by the game rules and a game master. Gameplay centers on dialogue, problem solving, and improvisation, with outcomes determined by the rules and some randomness, typically via dice.

Core elements include a game master who designs or presents the setting and governs the rules, players who describe their characters’ actions, and a campaign or session made up of interconnected scenes. Most games rely on rulebooks, character sheets, and polyhedral dice (such as d4, d6, d8, d10, d12, and d20). Materials like maps, miniatures, or digital tools may be used. The GM narrates the world, adjudicates actions, and enforces mechanical consequences; players describe actions and choices that shape the story.

Mechanics vary by system but typically involve skill checks, ability scores, and randomization to resolve actions. The d20 system is widely known; other systems use percentile dice, dice pools, or narrative-focused rules that emphasize story over strict numbers.

Historically, TTRPGs originated from wargaming and were popularized in the 1970s with Dungeons & Dragons, created by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. Since then, a wide range of settings and genres have emerged, from fantasy and science fiction to horror and mystery, including many homebrew rules that adapt tone and scope.

Play can occur in person or online using virtual tabletops and online tools. TTRPGs emphasize collaborative storytelling and player agency, with both long-running campaigns and shorter one-shot adventures.