Szkriptnyelvek

Szkriptnyelvek, often translated as scripting languages, are a category of programming languages designed to automate tasks, often by manipulating existing software. They are typically interpreted rather than compiled, meaning the code is executed line by line by an interpreter program rather than being translated into machine code beforehand. This often leads to faster development cycles and easier debugging.

Key characteristics of scripting languages include their often simpler syntax compared to compiled languages, making them accessible to beginners. They are frequently used for web development, both on the client-side (like JavaScript in browsers) and the server-side (like Python, PHP, and Ruby). Other common applications include system administration, game development (for scripting game logic), data analysis, and automation of repetitive tasks.

Examples of popular scripting languages include Python, JavaScript, PHP, Ruby, Perl, Bash, and Lua. While the distinction between a "scripting language" and a "programming language" can sometimes be blurred, scripting languages are generally associated with higher-level abstractions and a focus on ease of use and rapid development. The term "scripting" itself implies a role in controlling or directing the behavior of another program or system.