Svømmeøre

Svømmeøre, also known as swimmer's ear or otitis externa, is a common inflammation or infection of the outer ear canal. It typically occurs when water remains in the ear after swimming, creating a moist environment where bacteria or fungi can grow. This moisture can be exacerbated by damage to the ear canal's skin, such as from scratching with cotton swabs or other objects.

Symptoms of svømmeøre usually appear gradually and can include itching in the ear canal, redness and swelling of the outer ear, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. As the condition progresses, pain may increase, especially when the earlobe is touched or when chewing. A discharge from the ear, which can be clear, white, or yellowish and sometimes foul-smelling, may also develop. Hearing may be temporarily reduced due to the swelling and discharge.

Treatment for svømmeøre typically involves cleaning the ear canal by a healthcare professional and the use of medicated ear drops. These drops often contain antibiotics to combat bacterial infections or antifungal agents for fungal infections, along with anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and pain. It is crucial to keep the ear dry during treatment.

Prevention of svømmeøre focuses on keeping the ears dry after water exposure. This can be achieved by tilting the head to drain water, gently drying the outer ear with a towel, or using a hairdryer on a low setting held at a distance. Over-the-counter ear drops formulated to dry out water in the ear can also be used. It is advisable to avoid inserting objects into the ear canal, as this can cause minor abrasions that facilitate infection.