Stukkó

Stukkó is a malleable modeling material used to create decorative elements on walls and ceilings. It is typically composed of gypsum plaster, lime, and sometimes marble dust, mixed with water. When wet, stukkó is pliable and can be shaped by hand or with tools. As it dries, it hardens into a durable finish.

Historically, stukkó has been employed in various architectural styles, from ancient Roman designs to elaborate Baroque and Rococo ornamentation. It allows for the creation of intricate reliefs, moldings, cornices, and even sculptural figures. The material's versatility enables it to mimic the appearance of carved stone or marble.

Modern stukkó can also incorporate Portland cement and sand, making it suitable for exterior applications as well as interior decoration. It is often applied over lath or masonry substrates. The finishing process can involve smoothing, texturing, or painting to achieve the desired aesthetic. Techniques such as sgraffito, where layers of colored stukkó are scratched to reveal underlying colors, are also possible. Stukkó is valued for its ability to add depth, texture, and a sense of luxury to architectural spaces.