Stiffmalleja

Stiffmalleja is a small, deciduous shrub native to the temperate regions of Eurasia. It belongs to the Rhamnaceae family, which also includes buckthorns. The plant is characterized by its stiff, thorny branches and small, ovate leaves that are typically arranged alternately along the stem. The leaves are usually dark green and can turn a yellow or reddish-brown color in the autumn before falling.

The flowers of stiffmalleja are inconspicuous, usually greenish-yellow and appearing in small clusters in the late spring or early summer. These flowers are followed by small, dark drupes, which are technically berries, that mature in the late summer or early autumn. These fruits are not generally considered edible for humans, though they may be consumed by some birds.

Stiffmalleja prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to partial shade. It is often found in scrubland, hedgerows, and on the edges of woodlands. Due to its thorny nature and often dense growth habit, it can serve as a barrier plant and provide habitat for small wildlife. It is relatively drought-tolerant once established. The plant is not widely cultivated but can be found in botanical gardens or specialist collections. Its exact distribution can vary, with some sources indicating it is more prevalent in Eastern Europe and parts of Asia.