Silverplate

Silverplate refers to a method of applying a thin layer of silver onto a non-silver base metal, typically by electroplating or chemical deposition. The result is an object that resembles solid silver in appearance and some surface properties but at a lower cost. Silverplate is commonly used for dinnerware, flatware, candlesticks, and various decorative items, as well as certain hardware components and jewelry elements.

Historically, silverplating evolved from earlier techniques such as Sheffield plate, which combined a layer of silver with copper. In the 19th century, electroplating enabled mass production of silver-plated goods, greatly expanding availability. Modern silverplate usually deposits a silver coating onto a copper, nickel, or other metal underlayer. The silver thickness is typically very thin, measured in micrometers, and varies by process, item, and required durability.

Compared with solid sterling silver, silverplate contains only a fraction of silver and can wear away over time, exposing the underlying metal. The base metal may be more susceptible to corrosion if the plating is damaged. Silver surfaces tarnish through exposure to sulfur compounds and air; cleaning can be done with mild soap and water or non-abrasive polish, but abrasive cleaners should be avoided to preserve the plating. Proper care includes hand washing rather than dishwashing and avoiding prolonged contact with acidic substances; storing in a dry place helps reduce tarnish and wear.

Markings on silverplated items often indicate the plating process or maker, with terms such as “silverplate,” “EPNS” (electroplated nickel silver), or other hallmarks. While wear can limit longevity, many silverplated pieces remain functional and collectible, though some may require replating to restore appearance.