collectible

A collectible refers to an item that is valued by people who collect it based on attributes such as rarity, aesthetic appeal, historical significance, or potential future value. Collectibles are typically pursued as a hobby rather than solely as financial investments, and interest can be local or transnational.

Common categories include coins, stamps, paper money, sports and entertainment memorabilia, comic books, trading cards, toys and action figures, figurines, model kits, books, vinyl records, and art objects. In recent years digital collectibles, such as blockchain-based tokens and in-game items, have emerged as a new category, though they raise distinct issues about ownership and volatility.

Collectors evaluate items using factors such as rarity, age, condition, edition size or serial numbers, provenance, and market demand. Condition is often described using grading scales; for physical items this may range from mint or near-mint to heavily worn. Provenance or connection to a notable event or person can enhance value.

Market activity occurs through auctions, dealers, shows, and online marketplaces. Verification of authenticity and provenance is important due to the prevalence of counterfeits and forgeries; accredited grading and authentication services are commonly used, particularly for collectibles with high monetary value.

Preservation practices include proper storage, handling, and documentation. Collecting communities organize through clubs, conventions, and online forums, sharing information and trade opportunities. Attitudes toward collecting emphasize enjoyment and education rather than mere speculation.