Sialendoscopische

Sialendoscopische refers to a medical procedure utilizing a sialendoscope, a small endoscope designed for visualizing and treating the salivary glands and their ducts. This minimally invasive technique allows for direct inspection of the salivary ducts, enabling diagnosis and targeted treatment of various conditions affecting these glands.

The sialendoscope is a thin, flexible or rigid tube equipped with a light source and a camera, allowing the physician to see inside the salivary ducts. It is typically inserted through the natural opening of the salivary duct in the mouth. Diagnostic sialendoscopy can identify blockages, inflammation, stones, strictures, or tumors within the salivary system.

Therapeutic sialendoscopy involves using instruments passed through the sialendoscope to perform interventions. These can include flushing out debris, dilating narrowed areas (strictures), breaking up or removing salivary stones (sialoliths), or performing biopsies. This approach offers an alternative to more invasive surgical procedures, potentially reducing recovery time and complications.

Conditions commonly treated with sialendoscopic techniques include salivary duct stones, salivary gland infections (sialadenitis), and ductal obstructions. The success rates vary depending on the specific condition and the skill of the endoscopist. While generally considered safe, potential risks include bleeding, infection, and damage to the salivary duct. It is a valuable tool in the management of salivary gland disorders, providing a less intrusive way to diagnose and treat these often problematic conditions.