Sementtilaattoja

Sementtilaattoja, commonly known as cement tiles or encaustic tiles, are a type of tile made from cement, sand, and pigments. They are distinct from ceramic tiles in their manufacturing process and material composition. Instead of being fired in a kiln, cement tiles are cured under pressure. Pigments are mixed directly into the cement, creating a vibrant, durable color that penetrates the entire thickness of the tile, rather than being applied as a surface glaze.

The production of cement tiles typically involves a mold that is filled with colored cement paste. A subsequent layer of uncolored cement mixture is then added. The tile is then pressed under high pressure, which binds the layers together and cures the cement. This process results in tiles that are not only aesthetically appealing but also very hard-wearing.

Cement tiles have a long history, with origins dating back to the 19th century, particularly in Spain and North Africa. They gained popularity in Europe and America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for their intricate patterns and rich colors, often used in decorative flooring and wall applications. Modern cement tiles often replicate these traditional designs while also offering contemporary aesthetics.

Due to their porous nature, cement tiles are usually sealed after installation to protect them from staining and moisture. This sealing process also enhances their durability. They are a popular choice for both interior and exterior applications, including floors, walls, and countertops, offering a unique blend of historical charm and modern functionality.