Selkokielinen

Selkokielinen refers to language and texts crafted to be easily understood by a broad audience, including people with reading difficulties, non-native speakers of Finnish, older adults, and others who benefit from simplified communication. Selkokieli emphasizes clear vocabulary, short sentences, concrete examples, and a predictable structure, often accompanied by careful formatting to aid comprehension.

Key principles include using common everyday words, avoiding or explaining jargon, defining terms when necessary, and favoring active voice. Information is presented in a logical order with explicit headings and short paragraphs. Paragraphing, bullet lists, and consistent terminology help readers find and grasp essential points. The aim is to minimize ambiguity and cognitive load while preserving accuracy and completeness.

Typical domains for selkokieli texts are public administration and services (government communications, forms, guidelines), healthcare information and patient instructions, legal documents, public websites, and educational materials. The approach targets not only native readers who prefer plain language but also people with limited literacy, new Finnish speakers, and others who benefit from accessible communication.

In Finland, Selkokeskus, the Finnish Centre for Easy-to-Read Finnish, promotes selkokieli practice, publishes guidelines, and provides evaluation or consultation services for texts intended for easy reading. The concept aligns with broader accessibility and inclusive communication movements in Europe and beyond, recognizing that clear language facilitates participation and understanding for diverse audiences.

See also: plain language, easy-to-read materials, accessibility.