Savates

Savates can refer to the French martial art and sport known as savate or French boxing, as well as to the soft-soled footwear worn by its practitioners. The sport combines elements of boxing with versatile kicking techniques, emphasizing precision, timing, and footwork. It includes a variety of kicks delivered with the instep, sole, or toes, along with punches, blocks, and evasive movements.

Origin and development: Savate originated in 19th-century France, particularly in port cities such as Marseille and Paris, where street fighting styles blended with English boxing and other local kicking methods. It was gradually formalized in the early 20th century and later organized into national federations and international competitions under recognized governing bodies.

Technique and competition: Training focuses on offensive and defensive combinations, distance control, and dynamic footwork. Competitive formats vary by rule set but typically involve rounds, scoring by judges, and restrictions on contact. Protective equipment such as gloves is commonly used, and practitioners may compete wearing soft-soled shoes known as savates to enhance movement and kicking technique.

Shoes and terminology: Savates, the footwear, are lightweight, soft-soled shoes traditionally made of leather or suede. They are designed to protect the foot while allowing flexible movement and precise kicking, and they have historical ties to maritime use. The term savate derives from the French word for an old-style shoe, reflecting its footwear association.

See also: French boxing, Savate Fédération, canne de combat.