Sakprosatekster

Sakprosatekster are non-fiction prose texts in Finnish literature and media. They describe, explain, argue, or reflect reality rather than inventing fictional worlds. The category covers a broad range of forms, including journalistically oriented writing, essays, biographies and memoirs, travel writing, historical and documentary prose, scientific and technical texts, as well as manuals, guides, and public or administrative reports. The common thread is an emphasis on real-world content and verifiable information.

In terms of characteristics, sakprosatekster rely on evidence, sources, and factual claims. They typically present a clear structure with an introduction, development, and conclusion. The tone can vary from objective reporting to persuasive or reflective voice, depending on purpose and genre. Language often prioritizes clarity and precision, although certain subgenres, such as essays or travel writing, may exhibit stylistic creativity. Verification, references, and citations are common in scholarly or investigative works.

Subgenres commonly included are journalism and reportage (news articles, feature reporting), essays (commentary and reflection), biographies and memoirs, travel writing, and historical or documentary prose. Scientific, technical, and instructional texts, as well as manuals and procedural writings, also fall under sakprosatekster. Public and institutional writings, such as reports or policy documents, are frequently categorized here as well.

Context and function: Sakprosatekster play a central role in public discourse, education, and cultural communication by disseminating knowledge, presenting arguments, and documenting real events. They appear across media and formats, including newspapers, magazines, online platforms, academic publishing, and official communications. The distinction from fiktiivinen kirjallisuus rests on reliance on real-world content and the aim of informing, explaining, or arguing rather than creating fictive narratives.