Sakkunnigbedömningar

Sakkunnigbedömningar are expert assessments prepared by individuals or organizations with specialist knowledge in a particular field, commissioned to provide an informed, evidence-based basis for decisions in cases handled by public authorities or courts. They are used across domains such as social services, healthcare, education, immigration, housing, and administrative law to supplement decisions made by case officers who may lack in-depth subject-matter expertise.

Process: A public body issues a terms of reference that describes the questions to answer, relevant data to review, and preferred methods. An appropriate sakkunnig—often an external expert or expert group—is selected. The expert collects and analyzes information (records, tests, interviews, evaluations), applies accepted methods, and produces a written assessment that explains the basis of conclusions, including uncertainties and limitations. Parties involved may have opportunities to comment on the draft and request clarifications or additional analyses. The final report informs the decision-maker, who retains responsibility for the outcome.

Quality and safeguards: Sakkunnigbedömningar should be objective, well-documented, and transparent about methods and sources. Conflicts of interest and confidentiality rules apply. Experts are expected to adhere to professional standards, and authorities should ensure access to necessary data and opportunities for review.

Legal context: These assessments are typically used to inform administrative decisions and may be subject to appeal or review. While they provide specialized insight, they do not replace the final decision, which rests with the appointing authority.