Rolím

Rolím is a traditional textile technique used to produce rolled fabric cords and beads by wrapping narrow strips of fabric around a core and securing the coil. The resulting tubular strands are valued for their strength, flexibility, and decorative potential. Rolím practice is associated with craft communities in the highland belt of a temperate region and is documented in historical textile repertoires as both a functional edging method and a form of ornament.

Construction and technique involve preparing fabric strips, typically cotton or wool, cut to uniform widths. A central core—often a slender wooden or cane rod—serves as the anchor. The weaver or craftsperson wraps the fabric strip around the core with even tension, creating a tight coil. The ends are secured with small stitches or knots, and the coil can be worked flat or into a hollow cylinder depending on the project. Finishing steps may include trimming, waxing for sheen, or applying a light coat of resin or varnish for durability.

Variations include plain rolim, decorative rolim with patterned threads, and rolim mixed with beads or woven motifs. Some practices emphasize uniform diameter and smooth surface, while others favor visible coil texture as a design feature. Uses range from garment edging and belt trim to jewelry components and ceremonial cords.

Cultural status and revival efforts: rolim remains a niche craft taught in regional workshops and incorporated into modern slow-fashion projects. It is often studied alongside other coiling and braiding techniques and valued for its historical resonance and tactile quality. See also: braiding, coiling, kumihimo.