Rhipiduridae

Rhipiduridae is a family of birds belonging to the order Passeriformes. This family is commonly known as the fantails. They are small, insectivorous birds distributed across Australasia and Southeast Asia. The most distinctive feature of the Rhipiduridae family is their long, broad tail, which they frequently fan out, especially when foraging. This fanning action is believed to help startle insects, making them easier to catch.

There are two genera within the Rhipiduridae family: Rhipidura and Chaetornis. The genus Rhipidura contains the majority of the species, and includes well-known birds like the Willie Wagtail (Rhipidura leucophrys) of Australia and the New Zealand Fantail (Rhipidura fuliginosa). The genus Chaetornis is monotypic, containing only the Spotted Fantail (Chaetornis striatus), which is found in the Indian subcontinent.

Fantails are generally active and acrobatic birds. They are often seen flitting through undergrowth or along branches, catching insects on the wing or gleaning them from foliage. Their plumage varies significantly between species, ranging from drab browns and grays to more striking black, white, and rufous patterns. Many species exhibit sexual dimorphism, with males and females differing in coloration or size. Their nests are typically cup-shaped and intricately constructed from plant fibers and spiderwebs.