Rhipidura

Rhipidura is a genus of birds belonging to the family Rhipiduridae, commonly known as fantails. These birds are characterized by their long, fan-shaped tails, which they constantly flick and spread, especially when foraging. Rhipidura species are predominantly found in Australasia, extending to Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. They are typically small, insectivorous birds, active and agile hunters of insects on the wing or gleaned from foliage.

The genus Rhipidura encompasses a diverse group of species, with some of the most well-known including the Willie Wagtail (Rhipidura leucophrys) of Australia and New Guinea, and the Pied Fantail (Rhipidura javanica) found throughout Southeast Asia. Other species inhabit islands like New Zealand, Fiji, and Samoa. Their plumage varies significantly between species, ranging from the striking black and white of the Willie Wagtail to more subdued brown and grey tones.

Fantails often exhibit bold and curious behavior, sometimes approaching humans or other animals. They build small, cup-shaped nests, often intricately woven with fine materials and sometimes decorated with spiderwebs or lichen. Their vocalizations are generally simple, consisting of chirps and trills. Rhipidura plays an important role in controlling insect populations within their respective ecosystems.