Revisionstyper

Revisionstyper is a methodological framework used primarily in the fields of literary editing, academic publishing, and software development to classify and standardize the different approaches to revising a text or codebase. The concept emerged in the early 2000s as editors sought a common vocabulary for discussing the intensity and scope of revision required at various stages of a project. It is often taught in university writing workshops, editorial training programs, and project management courses.

The framework identifies three main tiers of revision: developmental revision, substantive revision, and copy editing. Developmental revision addresses the overall structure, argument, or narrative arc, making substantial changes to content, order, or emphasis. Substantive revision focuses on clarifying meaning, improving flow, and rearranging paragraphs, while still maintaining the original intent of the author. Copy editing concentrates on grammatical accuracy, punctuation, style consistency, and factual correctness, usually without altering substantive ideas. Some practitioners add a fourth tier, cosmetic or proofreading revision, which deals with typographical errors and formatting quirks that remain after copy editing.

Revisionstyper is applied at multiple junctures of a project lifecycle. In academic publishing, authors may request developmental revisions from peer reviewers, then submit the manuscript for copy editing before final publication. In software engineering, revisionstyper parallels the code review process, where major architectural changes are reviewed separately from minor bug fixes and commit-level formatting. The framework aids teams in setting clear expectations, allocating resources, and measuring progress. While the terminology is most common in English‑speaking contexts, analogous systems exist worldwide, and the underlying principles are considered useful across disciplines that rely on iterative refinement.