Reumasairauden

Reumasairauden, also known as rheumatoid arthritis, is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. It is an autoimmune disease, meaning the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, specifically the synovium, the lining of the joints. This leads to the destruction of joint cartilage and bone erosion, resulting in progressive joint damage over time.

The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Women are approximately three times more likely to develop the condition than men. Symptoms typically begin gradually and can affect multiple joints, most commonly the hands and feet, but can also involve the spine, eyes, and heart.

Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is based on a combination of clinical signs, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, alleviate symptoms, and slow the progression of joint damage. Options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologics, and, in severe cases, joint replacement surgery.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rheumatoid arthritis and improving quality of life. Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is essential to monitor disease progression and adjust treatment as needed. Supportive care, such as physical therapy and assistive devices, may also be recommended to help manage symptoms and maintain mobility.