Rettsskoler

Rettsskoler is a term used in Norwegian and some Nordic contexts to refer to institutions or programs that provide professional training in the law beyond the university degree. They are designed to prepare legal practitioners, such as prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges, and other court staff, for the realities of courtroom procedure and legal practice. The exact form varies by country: some places have formal rettsskole programs within ministries or specialised judicial training centres; others rely on university faculties of law for initial education and separate processes for licensure and practice.

A typical rettsskole program combines theoretical instruction with practical training, including simulations, moot courts, observation of real proceedings, and internships. Core topics often include civil and criminal procedure, evidence, trial management, legal ethics, professional responsibility, and client interviewing. Admission usually requires an initial law degree and, depending on jurisdiction, passing a licensure exam or completing a supervised practice period.

History and status: In several Nordic countries, rettsskoler emerged to standardize the training of legal professionals and ensure consistent standards across the judiciary and legal professions. Over time, many jurisdictions have integrated such training into broader judicial education institutes or bar associations; the contemporary landscape often features a mix of university education, professional examinations, and ongoing continuing legal education.

See also legal education, judicial training, bar association, licensure.