Resoles

A resole is the process of replacing the outsole of a shoe or boot while preserving the upper. It is performed to restore traction, protection, and comfort, extending the footwear’s life when the upper remains in good condition. Resoling is common for durable constructions such as dress shoes and work boots, and is often preferred to a full replacement when the upper is still sound.

Outsoles come in a range of materials, including rubber, leather, polyurethane, and synthetic compounds. The construction of the shoe determines resoling options. Shoes with Goodyear welt, Blake stitch, or other welted or stitched assemblies are typically more straightforward to resole than cemented soles or certain sneaker soles. The replacement outsole is attached by cementing, stitching, pegging, or a combination of methods, depending on the original construction and the desired performance.

When to resole depends on wear and condition. If tread is worn down, the outsole is cracking or separating, or if there are comfort or support issues related to sole wear, resoling can be appropriate. High-end dress shoes and many work boots are routinely resolable, while many modern athletic sneakers are less often suitable or cost-effective to resole.

The process generally involves an assessment by a skilled cobbler, removal of the old outsole, preparation of the midsole and last, shaping and fitting of a new outsole, attachment using the chosen method, and finishing touches such as edge trimming and polishing. Break-in time may be needed before full wear feels normal again.

Costs vary with material and construction, but resoling can be more economical than buying new footwear and offers environmental benefits by extending use. Some brands offer in-house resoling programs or well-established third-party cobblers specializing in specific constructions.