footwears

Footwear denotes items worn on the feet to protect, support, and cover them during standing and walking. The category includes casual shoes, formal footwear, boots, sandals, slippers, and specialized forms such as athletic shoes, work boots, and medical or protective footwear.

Major types include shoes (closed-toe uppers and varied closures), boots (ankle or higher), sandals (open-toe with straps), slippers (indoor), and sport-specific footwear (running, basketball, soccer). Work and safety footwear often feature protective toes, slip resistance, and reinforced soles.

Footwear is built from an upper and a sole. Common uppers use leather, textiles, or synthetics; soles use rubber or foam compounds. Closures include laces, buckles, straps, or zippers. Construction ranges from cemented (glued) to lasting styles that shape the shoe to a form.

Footwear has a long history, evolving from simple protective coverings to diverse designs reflecting climate, technology, and culture. Mass production and standardized sizing increased accessibility, while fashion trends shaped both everyday and ceremonial footwear.

Care and sustainability vary by material but typically involve cleaning and conditioning, proper drying, and storage. Sustainability considerations include material choice, durability, and recycling or repurposing programs to reduce waste and environmental impact.