Reindeerhide

Reindeerhide refers to the hide or skin of a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), a domesticated form of caribou used by many Arctic and subarctic peoples. Hides are obtained from animals raised in herds or hunted and may be used in raw form or processed into leather for durable goods. The term can denote either the unprocessed skin or the tanned material.

Reindeer hides have a dual texture: the fur side provides insulation, while the underside is a suede-like leather. The fur is often dense and may be long; hollow guard hairs enhance warmth by trapping air. Properly processed hides can be water-resistant and surprisingly resilient, making them suitable for varied climates and uses.

Common uses include clothing and footwear such as coats, vests, gloves, and boots; leather for belts, bags, and coverings; and domestic items like rugs and tent coverings. In some cultures, reindeer hide is used for ceremonial or functional purposes such as drum membranes. Hides are also valued in handicrafts and traditional crafts.

Processing typically involves preserving the hide through salting or drying after skinning to prevent decay, followed by tanning to convert it into leather. Traditional methods may include brain tanning or smoke tanning, while modern practices often employ chemical tanning. Finishing steps, such as softening and dyeing, determine the final texture and appearance.

Culturally and economically, reindeer hides are an important byproduct of reindeer herding in Arctic regions. They support local crafts, trade, and clothing traditions, contributing to livelihoods in addition to meat and other products.