Päästeseadus

Päästeseadus, commonly translated as the Rescue Act, is an Estonian law that regulates the prevention of emergencies, preparedness of authorities and institutions, and the conduct of rescue operations. It provides the framework for organizing rescue services and defines the roles of national authorities, local governments, and other bodies in emergency management. The act also covers the national emergency response system, including the 112 emergency number and the coordination of rescue activities.

The act assigns responsibility to the Rescue Board (Päästeamet) as the lead agency for rescue operations and to local governments for local preparedness and prevention measures. It requires risk assessments, the development of rescue and evacuation plans, training and exercises, and standards for equipment and procedures. The law addresses funding, supervision, and the implementation of safety measures in facilities and workplaces, as well as the organization of evacuation and shelter during disasters. It also outlines coordination mechanisms among different authorities and organizations involved in emergency response.

Päästeseadus interacts with other Estonian safety and civil protection legislation and is subject to amendments to reflect new risk profiles, European Union requirements, and national policy developments. It is applied by competent authorities in planning, inspections, and actual rescue operations, and it underpins Estonia’s approach to reducing vulnerabilities and improving resilience against emergencies.

See also: Päästeamet (Rescue Board), Häirekeskus (Emergency Dispatch Center), Fire Safety Act, Civil protection.