Psoriázis

Psoriázis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the skin. It is characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, which leads to the formation of thick, scaly, and itchy patches. These patches, known as plaques, can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and trunk.

The exact cause of psoriázis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing them to multiply too quickly. Triggers for flare-ups can include stress, infections, certain medications, and skin injuries.

There is no cure for psoriázis, but various treatments are available to manage symptoms and reduce the severity of flare-ups. These treatments include topical creams and ointments, phototherapy (light therapy), and systemic medications that affect the entire body. The goal of treatment is to slow down skin cell growth, reduce inflammation, and remove scales.

Psoriázis can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, affecting their physical comfort and emotional well-being. It is important for individuals with psoriázis to work closely with a healthcare professional to develop an effective management plan. Support groups and educational resources can also be beneficial for those living with the condition.