Prozesses

Prozesse, in German usage, denotes sequences of actions or steps intended to achieve a specific result. The root word is Prozess (singular); the standard plural is Prozesse. Prozesses is the genitive singular form (des Prozesses) and is not used as a plural. The term appears across disciplines—from manufacturing and administration to computing and law—where it describes how activities are organized and carried out.

In manufacturing and production, processes specify how inputs become outputs, including steps such as material handling, machining, assembly, and quality control. In business, they define end-to-end workflows like order-to-cash or procure-to-pay that cross departments. In computing, a process is the instance of a running program managed by an operating system, including creation, scheduling, and interprocess communication. In science, chemical and biological processes describe transformations in systems over time. In law, Prozess can refer to court proceedings or the handling of disputes, though other terms such as Verfahren are also used.

Process management involves documenting, modeling, and improving processes to increase efficiency, quality, and compliance. Common methods include process mapping, flowcharts, and BPMN notation. Performance is assessed with indicators such as cycle time, throughput, defect rate, and customer satisfaction. Approaches like Lean and Six Sigma aim to reduce waste and variability, often within standards such as ISO 9001 that support process-oriented management.

Understanding Prozesse emphasizes end-to-end workflows and coordination across functions, supporting adaptability in changing environments.