Processen

Processen is the plural form of proces in Dutch and is used to refer to processes in many fields. In general, a process is a series of actions, steps, or operations that transform inputs into outputs toward a goal. A process typically has a defined sequence, stages, and conditions that influence how it proceeds, and it may include feedback or controls to steer outcomes.

Processes occur in natural systems, human organizations, and technical environments. Natural processes include metabolism, photosynthesis, and weathering. Social and organizational processes cover planning, decision making, production, and policy development. Engineered processes cover manufacturing lines, quality control, and logistics networks.

In computing, a process is an executing instance of a program, with its own memory space, resources, and state. Operating systems manage processes by scheduling execution, handling synchronization and inter-process communication, and enforcing isolation between processes.

Key characteristics of processes include inputs and outputs, defined steps or stages, performance metrics, feedback mechanisms, repeatability, and controllability. Some processes are standardized as procedures; others are optimized using methods such as workflow analysis, lean manufacturing, or Six Sigma.

Common examples include business processes like order fulfilment and accounts payable, chemical or food-processing operations, data-processing pipelines, and administrative or regulatory procedures such as licensing or adjudication.

Language and usage: Processen reflects the Dutch spelling for the plural of proces. The concept is closely related across languages, though terms such as procedure, method, or operation may be used in specific contexts.